Protocol for Access Node Control Mechanism
in Broadband NetworksJuniper Networks10 Technology Park DriveWestford01886MAUSAswadhwa@juniper.netJuniper Networks10 Technology Park DriveWestford01886MAUSAjmoisand@juniper.netJuniper Networks10 Technology Park DriveWestford01886MAUSAssubramanian@juniper.netT-systemsthomas.haag@t-systems.comSiemensnorbert.voigt@siemens.comTelecom Italiavia Reiss Romoli 274TorinoItalyroberta.maglione@telecomitalia.itThis document describes proposed extensions to the GSMPv3 protocol to
allow its use in a broadband environment, as a control plane between
Access Nodes (e.g. DSLAM) and Broadband Network Gateways (e.g. NAS).
These proposed extensions are required to realize a protocol for "Access
Node Control" mechanism as described in . The resulting protocol with the
proposed extensions to GSMPv3 is
referred to as "Access Node Control Protocol" (ANCP). This document
currently focuses on specific use cases of access node control mechanism
for topology discovery, line configuration, and OAM as described in ANCP
framework document . It is intended
to be augmented by additional protocol specification for future use
cases considered in scope by the ANCP charter.ANCP framework document
describes the ANCP use-cases in detail. Illustrative text for the
use-cases is included here to help the protocol implementer understand
the greater context of ANCP protocol interactions.The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in .DSL is a widely deployed access technology for Broadband Access for
Next Generation Networks. Several specifications like , , describe possible architectures for these access
networks. In the scope of these specifications are the delivery of
voice, video and data services.When deploying value-added services across DSL access networks,
special attention regarding quality of service and service control is
required, which implies a tighter coordination between network elements
in the broadband access network without burdening the OSS layer.This draft defines extensions and modifications to GSMPv3 (specified
in ) and certain new mechanisms to realize
a control plane between a service-oriented layer 3 edge device (the NAS)
and a layer2 Access Node (e.g. DSLAM) in order to perform QoS-related,
service- related and subscriber-related operations. The control protocol
as a result of these extensions and mechanisms is referred to as "Access
Node Control Protocol" (ANCP).ANCP uses the option of transporting GSMPv3 over TCP/IP. TCP
encapsulation for GSMPv3 is defined in .
GSMPv3 encapsulation directly over Ethernet and ATM as defined in
[RFC3293] is not considered for ANCP.ANCP uses a subset of GSMPv3 messages to implement currently defined
use-cases. These relevant GSMPv3 messages are identified in section
. GSMPv3 procedures with suitable extensions,
as used by ANCP, are described in sections ,
and . GSMPv3
general extensions and GSMPv3 message specific extensions required by
ANCP are described in sub-sections of .
In addition to specifying extensions and modifications to relevant GSMP
messages applicable to ANCP, this draft also defines the usage of these
messages by ANCP. Not all the fields in relevant GSMP messages are used
by ANCP. This draft indicates the value that ANCP should set for the
fields in these GSMP messages.Access Node (AN): Network device, usually located at a service
provider central office or street cabinet that terminates access
(local) loop connections from subscribers. In case the access loop
is a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), the Access Node provides DSL
signal termination, and is referred to as DSL Access Multiplexer
(DSLAM).Network Access Server (NAS): Network element which aggregates
subscriber traffic from a number of Access Nodes. The NAS is an
injection point for policy management and IP QoS in the access
network. IT is also referred to as Broadband Network Gateway (BNG)
or Broadband Remote Access Server (BRAS).Home Gateway (HGW): Network element that connects subscriber
devices to the Access Node and the access network. In case of DSL,
the Home Gateway is a DSL network termination that could either
operate as a layer 2 bridge or as a layer 3 router. In the latter
case, such a device is also referred to as a Routing Gateway
(RG).Net Data Rate: portion of the total data rate of the DSL line
that can be used to transmit actual user information (e.g. ATM
cells of Ethernet frames). It excludes overhead that pertains to
the physical transmission mechanism (e.g. trellis coding in case
of DSL). This is defined in section 3.39 of ITU-T G.993.2.DSL line (synch) rate: the total data rate of the DSL line,
including the overhead attributable to the physical transmission
mechanism.DSL multi-pair bonding: method for bonding (or aggregating)
multiple xDSL lines into a single bi-directional logical link,
henceforth referred to in this draft as "DSL bonded circuit". DSL
"multi-pair" bonding allows an operator to combine the data rates
on two or more copper pairs, and deliver the aggregate data rate
to a single customer. ITU-T recommendations G.998.1 and G.998.2
respectively describe ATM and Ethernet based multi-pair
bonding.End to end DSL network consists of network and application service
provider networks (NSP and ASP networks), regional/access network, and
customer premises network. shows ATM
broadband access network components.The Regional/Access Network consists of the Regional Network,
Network Access Server, and the Access Network as show in . Its primary function is to provide end-to-end
transport between the customer premises and the NSP or ASP. The Access
Node terminates the DSL signal. It could consist of DSLAM in the
central office, or remote DSLAM, or a Remote Access Multiplexer (RAM).
Access node is the first point in the network where traffic on
multiple DSL lines will be aggregated onto a single network. The NAS
performs multiple functions in the network.The NAS is the aggregation point for the subscriber traffic. It
provides aggregation capabilities (e.g. IP, PPP, ATM) between the
Regional/Access Network and the NSP or ASP. These include traditional
ATM-based offerings and newer, more native IP-based services. This
includes support for Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM (PPPoA) and PPP
over Ethernet (PPPoE), as well as direct IP services encapsulated over
an appropriate layer 2 transport.Beyond aggregation, NAS is also the injection point for policy
management and IP QoS in the Regional/Access Networks. In order to
allow IP QoS support over an existing non-IP-aware layer 2 access
network without using multiple layer 2 QoS classes, a mechanism based
on hierarchical scheduling is used. This mechanism defined in , preserves IP QoS over the ATM network between
the NAS and the RGs by carefully controlling downstream traffic in the
NAS, so that significant queuing and congestion does not occur further
down the ATM network. This is achieved by using a diffserv-aware
hierarchical scheduler in the NAS that will account for downstream
trunk bandwidths and DSL synch rates. provides detailed definition
and functions of each network element in the broadband reference
architecture.The Ethernet aggregation network architecture builds on the
Ethernet bridging/switching concepts defined in IEEE 802. The Ethernet
aggregation network provides traffic aggregation, class of service
distinction, and customer separation and traceability. VLAN tagging
defined in IEEE 802.1Q and being enhanced by IEEE 802.1ad is used as
standard virtualization mechanism in the Ethernet aggregation network.
The aggregation devices are "provider edge bridges" defined in IEEE
802.ad. Stacked VLAN tags provide one possible way to create
equivalent of "virtual paths" and "virtual circuits" in the
aggregation network. The "outer" vlan could be used to create a form
of "virtual path" between a given DSLAM and a given NAS. And "inner"
VLAN tags to create a form of "virtual circuit" on a per DSL line
basis. This is 1:1 VLAN allocation model. An alternative model is to
bridge sessions from multiple subscribers behind a DSLAM into a single
VLAN in the aggregation network. This is N:1 VLAN allocation model.
Architectural and topological models of an Ethernet aggregation
network in context of DSL aggregation are defined in A dedicated control protocol between NAS and access nodes can
facilitate "NAS managed" tight QOS control in the access network,
simplified OSS infrastructure for service management, optimized
multicast replication to enable video services over DSL, subscriber
statistics retrieval on the NAS for accounting purposes, and fault
isolation capability on the NAS for the underlying access technology.
This dedicated control plane is referred to as "Access Node Control
Protocol" (ANCP). This document specifies relevant extensions to
GSMPv3 as defined to realize ANCP.Following sections discuss the use of ANCP for implementing:Dynamic discovery of access topology by the NAS to provide
tight QOS control in the access network.Pushing to the access-nodes, subscriber and service data
retrieved by the NAS from an OSS system (e.g. radius server), to
simplify OSS infrastructure for service management.Optimized, "NAS controlled and managed" multicast replication
by access-nodes at L2 layer.NAS controlled, on-demand access-line test capability
(rudimentary end-to-end OAM).In addition to DSL, alternate broadband access technologies
(e.g. Metro-Ethernet, Passive Optical Networking, WiMax) will have
similar challenges to address, and could benefit from the same
approach of a control plane between a NAS and an Access Node (e.g.
OLT), providing a unified control and management architecture for
multiple access technologies, hence facilitating migration from one to
the other and/or parallel deployments.GSMPv3 is an ideal fit for implementing ANCP. It is extensible and
can be run over TCP/IP, which makes it possible to run over different
access technologies. discusses various
queuing/scheduling mechanisms to avoid congestion in the access
network while dealing with multiple flows with distinct QoS
requirements. Such mechanisms require that the NAS gains knowledge
about the topology of the access network, the various links being
used and their respective net data rates. Some of the information
required is somewhat dynamic in nature (e.g. DSL sync rate, and
therefore also the net data rate), hence cannot come from a
provisioning and/or inventory management OSS system. Some of the
information varies less frequently (e.g. capacity of a DSLAM
uplink), but nevertheless needs to be kept strictly in sync between
the actual capacity of the uplink and the image the NAS has of
it.Following section describes ANCP messages that allow the Access
Node (e.g. DSLAM) to communicate to the NAS, access network topology
information and any corresponding updates.Some of the parameters that can be communicated from the DSLAM to
the NAS include DSL line state, actual upstream and downstream net
data rates of a synchronized DSL link, maximum attainable upstream
and downstream net data rates, interleaving delay etc. Topology
discovery is specifically important in case the net data rate of the
DSL line changes over time. The DSL net data rate may be different
every time the DSL modem is turned on. Additionally, during the time
the DSL modem is active, data rate changes can occur due to
environmental conditions (the DSL line can get "out of sync" and can
retrain to a lower value).When a DSL line initially comes up or resynchronizes to a
different rate, the DSLAM generates and transmits a GSMP PORT UP
EVENT message to the NAS. The extension field in the message carries
the TLVs containing DSL line specific parameters. On a loss of
signal on the DSL line, a GSMP PORT DOWN message is generated by the
DSLAM to the NAS. In order to provide expected service level, NAS
needs to learn the initial attributes of the DSL line before the
subscriber can log in and access the provisioned services for the
subscriber. summarizes the
interaction.The Event message with PORT UP message type (80) is used for
conveying DSL line attributes to the NAS. This message with relevant
extensions is defined in section .Following dynamic discovery of access topology (identification of
DSL line and its attributes) as assisted by the mechanism described
in the previous section (topology discovery), the NAS could then
query a subscriber management OSS system (e.g. RADIUS server) to
retrieve subscriber authorization data (service profiles, aka user
entitlement). Most of such service mechanisms are typically enforced
by the NAS itself, but there are a few cases where it might be
useful to push such service parameter to the DSLAM for local
enforcement of a mechanism (e.g. DSL-related) on the corresponding
subscriber line. One such example of a service parameter that can be
pushed to the DSLAM for local enforcement is DSL "interleaving
delay". Longer interleaving delay (and hence stringent error
correction) is required for a video service to ensure better video
"quality of experience", whereas for a VoIP service or for "shoot
first" gaming service, a very short interleaving delay is more
appropriate. Another relevant application is downloading per
subscriber multicast channel entitlement information in IPTV
applications where the DSLAM is performing IGMP snooping or IGMP
proxy function. Using ANCP, the NAS could achieve the goal of
pushing line configuration to the DSLAM by an interoperable and
standardized protocol.If a subscriber wants to choose a different service, it can
require an OPEX intensive reconfiguration of the line via a network
operator, possibly implying a business-to-business transaction
between an ISP and an access provider. Using ANCP for line
configuration from the NAS dramatically simplifies the OSS
infrastructure for service management, allowing fully centralized
subscriber-related service data (e.g. RADIUS server back-end) and
avoiding complex cross-organization B2B interactions.The best way to change line parameters would be by using
profiles. These profiles (DSL profiles for different services) are
pre-configured on the DSLAMs. The NAS can then indicate a reference
to the right DSL profile via ANCP. Alternatively, discrete DSL
parameters can also be conveyed by the NAS in ANCP.Triggered by topology information reporting a new DSL line or
triggered by a subsequent user session establishment (PPP or DHCP),
the NAS may send line configuration information (e.g. reference to a
DSL profile) to the DSLAM using GSMP Port Management messages. The
NAS may get such line configuration data from a policy server (e.g.
RADIUS). summarizes the
interaction.The NAS may update the line configuration due to a subscriber
service change (e.g. triggered by the policy server). summarizes the interaction.The format of relevant extensions to port management message is
defined in section . The line
configuration models could be viewed as a form of delegation of
authorization from the NAS to the DSLAM.Typical IP multicast in access networks involves the NAS
terminating user requests for receiving multicast channels via IGMP.
The NAS authorizes the subscriber, and dynamically determines the
multicast subscription rights for the subscriber. Based on the
user's subscription, the NAS can replicate the same multicast stream
to multiple subscribers. This leads to a waste of access bandwidth
if multiple subscribers access network services via the same
access-node (e.g. DSLAM). The amount of multicast replication is of
the order of number of subscribers rather than the number of
access-nodes. It is ideal for NAS to send a single copy of the
multicast stream to a given access-node, and let the access-node
perform multicast replication by layer2 means (e.g. ATM
point-to-multipoint cell replication or Ethernet data-link bridging)
for subscribers behind the access-node. However, operationally, NAS
is the ideal choice to handle subscriber management functions
(authentication, authorization, accounting and address management),
multicast policies such as per-channel authorization, and complex
multicast routing protocols. Therefore, some means is needed for the
NAS to setup multicast replication state in the access-nodes. In ATM
access networks, ANCP can be used by the NAS to setup P2MP
cross-connects in the DSLAMs. Protocol support for this use-case is
defined in section The Multicast Replication Control Message is sent by the NAS to
the AN with a directive to either join or leave one or more
multicast flows. The AN will use a Multicast Status Message when
conveying the outcome of the directive. The message flows in illustrates the behavior of the AN
in case of receiving a Multicast Replication Control Message.In a mixed Ethernet and ATM access network (including the local
loop), it is desirable to provide similar mechanisms for connectivity
checks and fault isolation, as those used in an ATM based
architecture. This can be achieved using an ANCP based mechanism until
end-to-end Ethernet OAM mechanisms are more widely implemented in
various network elements.A simple solution based on ANCP can provide NAS with an access-line
test capability and to some extent fault isolation. Controlled by a
local management interface the NAS can use an ANCP operation to
trigger the access-node to perform a loopback test on the local-loop
(between the access-node and the CPE). The access-node can respond via
another ANCP operation the result of the triggered loopback test. In
case of ATM based local-loop the ANCP operation can trigger the
access-node to generate ATM (F4/F5) loopback cells on the local loop.
In case of Ethernet, the access-node can trigger an Ethernet loopback
message(per EFM OAM) on the local-loop."Port Management" message can be used by the NAS to request
access node to trigger a "remote loopback" test on the local loop.
The result of the loopback test can be asynchronously conveyed by
the access node to the NAS in a "Port Management" response message.
The format of relevant extensions to port management message is
defined in section The format of relevant extensions to port
management message is defined in section .
summarizes the interaction.ANCP uses a subset of GSMPv3 messages described in [RFC3292] to
implement currently defined use-cases. GSMPv3 general message format,
used by all GSMP messages other than adjacency protocol messages, is
defined in section 3.1.1 of GSMPv3 . ANCP
modifies this base GSMPv3 message format. The modified GSMPv3 message
format is defined as follows:The 8-bit version field in the base GSMPv3 message header is split
into two 4 bit fields for carrying the version and a sub-version of the
GSMP protocol. ANCP uses version 3 and sub-version 1 of the GSMP
protocol. An ANCP implementation SHOULD always set the version field to
3, and the sub-version field to 1. The Result field in the message
header has been modified to be 4 bits long, and the Code field to be 12
bits long.Version:The version number of the GSMP protocol being used in
this session. ANCP uses version 3.Sub-Version:The sub-version number of the GSMP protocol being
used in this session. ANCP uses sub-version 1 of the GSMP
protocol.Result:The Result field derived from GSMP has the following codes:Ignore: Res = 0x00 – Ignore this field on receipt and
follow the procedures specified for the received message
type.Nack:Res = 0x01 – Result code indicating that no
response is expected to the message other than in cases of
failure caused during the processing of the message contents
or that of the contained directive(s).AckAll:Res = 0x02 – Result code indicating that a response
to the message is requested in all cases. It is specifically
intended to be used in some cases for Request messages only,
and is not to be used in Event messages.Success:Res = 0x03 – Set by receiver to indicate successful
execution of all directives in the corresponding Request
message.Failure:Res = 0x4 – Set by receiver in the Response message
if one or more directives in the corresponding Request
message fails.Message-Type:The GSMP and ANCP message type.Code:This field gives further information concerning the
result in a response message. It is mostly used to pass an error
code in a failure response but can also be used to give further
information in a success response message or an event message. In a
request message, the code field is not used and is set to zero. In
an adjacency protocol message, the Code field is used to determine
the function of the message.Partition ID:This field is a 8 bit number which signifies a
partition on the AN. [ TBD How AN and NAS agree on the partition
numbers. Possible options:1 - The partition ID could be configured on the AN and learnt by
NAS in the adjacency message;2 - The partition ID could be statically configured on the NAS as
part of configuring the neighbor information.]Transaction ID:24-bit field set by the sender of a Request message
to associate a Response message with the original Request message.
The receiver of a Request message reflects the transaction ID from
the Request message in the corresponding Response message. For event
messages, the transaction identifier SHOULD be set to zero. The
Transaction Identifier is not used, and the field is not present, in
the adjacency protocol. The specific use of transaction ID as
applicable to multicast use case is defined in I flag:An ANCP implementation SHOULD set "I" and subMessage
fields to 1 to signify no fragmentation.Length:Length of the GSMP message including its header
fields and defined GSMP message body.Additional General Message Information:Any field in a GSMP message that is unused or defined as
"reserved" MUST be set to zero by the sender and ignored by the
receiver;Flags that are undefined will be designated as: x: reserved.Following are the relevant GSMPv3 messages defined in [RFC3292], that
are currently used by ANCP. Other than the message types explicitly
listed below, no other GSMPv3 messages are used by ANCP currently.Event MessagesPort UP MessagePort DOWN Message These messages are used by ANCP topology discovery
use-case.Port Management MessagesThese messages are used by ANCP "line configuration" use-case
and ANCP OAM use-case.Adjacency Protocol MessagesThese messages are used to bring up a protocol adjacency
between a NAS and an AN.ANCP modifies and extends few basic GSMPv3 procedures. These
modifications and extensions are summarized below, and described in more
detail in the succeeding sections.ANCP provides support for a capability negotiation mechanism
between ANCP peers by extending the GSMPv3 adjacency protocol. This
mechanism and corresponding adjacency message extensions are defined
in section TCP connection establishment procedure in ANCP deviates slightly
from the connection establishment in GSMPv3 as specified in . This is described in section ANCP makes GSMPv3 messages extensible and flexible by adding a
general "extension block" to the end of the relevant GSMPv3
messages. The "extension block" contains a TLV structure to carry
information relevant to each ANCP use-case. The format of the
"extension block" is defined in section .ANCP will use TCP for exchanging protocol messages . defines the GSMP message encapsulation for
TCP. The TCP session is initiated from the DSLAM (access node) to the
NAS (controller). This is necessary to avoid static provisioning on
the NAS for all the DSLAMs that are being served by the NAS. It is
easier to configure a given DSLAM with the single IP address of the
NAS that serves the DSLAM. This is a deviation from which indicates that the controller initiates
the TCP connection to the switch.When GSMP messages are sent over a TCP connection a four-byte TLV
header field is prepended to the GSMP message to provide delineation
of GSMP messages within the TCP stream.TypeThis 2-byte field indicates the type code of the following
message. The type code for GSMP messages is 0x88-0C (i.e., the
same as GSMP's Ethertype).Length This 2-byte unsigned integer indicates the total length of the
GSMP message only. It does not include the 4-byte TLV header.NAS listens for incoming connections from the access nodes. Port
6068 is used for TCP connection. Adjacency protocol messages, which
are used to synchronize the NAS and access-nodes and maintain
handshakes, are sent after the TCP connection is established. ANCP
messages other than adjacency protocol messages may be sent only after
the adjacency protocol has achieved synchronization.In the case of ATM access, a separate PVC (control channel) capable
of transporting IP would be configured between NAS and the DSLAM for
ANCP messages.In case of an Ethernet access/aggregation network, a typical
practice is to send the Access Node Control Protocol messages over a
dedicated Ethernet Virtual LAN (VLAN) using a separate VLAN identifier
(VLAN ID).GSMPv3 defines an adjacency protocol. The adjacency protocol is
used to synchronize states across the link, to negotiate which version
of the GSMP protocol to use, to discover the identity of the entity at
the other end of a link, and to detect when it changes. GSMP is a hard
state protocol. It is therefore important to detect loss of contact
between switch and controller, and to detect any change of identity of
switch or controller. No protocol messages other than those of the
adjacency protocol may be sent across the link until the adjacency
protocol has achieved synchronization. There are no changes to the
base GSMP adjacency protocol for implementing ANCP.The NAS will set the M-flag in the SYN message (signifying it is
the master). Once the adjacency is established, periodic adjacency
messages (type ACK) are exchanged. The default ACK interval as
advertised in the adjacency messages is 10 sec for ANCP. It SHOULD be
configurable and is an implementation choice. It is recommended that
both ends specify the same timer value. However, it is not necessary
for the timer values to match.The GSMP adjacency message defined in is extended for ANCP and is shown in section
5.3 immediately following this section. The 8-bit "version" field in
the adjacency protocol messages is modified to carry the version and
sub-version of the GSMP protocol for version negotiation. ANCP uses
version 3 and sub-version 1 of GSMP protocol. The semantics and
suggested values for Code, "Sender Name", "Receiver Name", "Sender
Instance", and "Receiver Instance" fields are as defined in . The "Sender Port", and "Receiver Port"
should be set to 0 by both ends. The pType field should be set to 0.
The pFlag should be set to 1.If the adjacency times out on either end, due to not receiving an
adjacency message for a duration of (3 * Timer value), where the timer
value is specified in the adjacency message, all the state received
from the ANCP neighbor should be cleaned up, and the TCP connection
should be closed. The NAS would continue to listen for new connection
requests. The DSLAM will try to re-establish the TCP connection and
both sides will attempt to re-establish the adjacency.The handling defined above will need some modifications when ANCP
graceful restart procedures are defined. These procedures will be
defined in a separate draft.The adjacency message as defined in
is extended to carry technology specific "Capability TLVs". Both the
NAS and the access node will advertise supported capabilities in the
originated adjacency messages. If a received adjacency message
indicates absence of support for a capability that is supported by the
receiving device, it will turn off the capability locally and will
send an updated adjacency message with the capability turned off to
match the received capability set. This process will eventually result
in both sides agreeing on the minimal set of supported capabilities.
The adjacency will not come up unless the capabilities advertised by
the controller and the controlled device match.After initial synchronization, if at anytime a capability mismatch
is detected, the adjacency will be brought down (RSTACK will be
generated by the device detecting the mismatch), and synchronization
will be re-attempted.The format of capability TLV is:The Tech Type field type indicates the technology to which the
capability extension applies. For access node control in case of DSL
networks, new type "DSL" is proposed. The value for this field is
0x05. This is the first available value in the range that is not
currently allocated. It will need to be reserved with IANA.Capability length is the number of actual bytes contained in the
value portion of the TLV. The TLV is padded to a 4-octet alignment.
Therefore, a TLV with no data will contain a zero in the length field
(if capability data is three octets, the length field will contain a
three, but the size of the actual TLV is eight octets). Capability
data field can be empty if the capability is just a boolean. In case
the capability is a boolean, it is inferred from the presence of the
TLV (with no data).Capability data provides the flexibility to advertise more than
mere presence or absence of a capability. Capability types can be
registered with IANA. Following capabilities are defined for ANCP as
applied to DSL access:Capability Type : Dynamic-Topology-Discovery = 0x01Length (in bytes) : 0Capability Data : NULLCapability Type : Line-Configuration = 0x02 Length (in bytes) : 0Capability Data : NULLCapability Type : Transactional-Multicast = 0x03 (controller
i.e. NAS terminates IGMP messages from subscribers, and via l2
control protocol, signals state to the access-nodes (e.g. DSLAMs)
to enable layer2 replication of multicast streams. In ATM access
network this implies that NAS instructs the access-node to setup a
P2MP cross-connect. The details of this will be covered in a
separate ID. Length (in bytes) : 0Capability Data : NULLCapability Type : OAM = 0x04 Length (in bytes) : 0Capability Data : NULLExtensions to GSMP messages for various use-cases of "Access Node
Control" mechanism are defined in sections to . However,
sub-sections below define extensions
to GSMP that have general applicability.In order to provide flexibility and extensibility certain GSMP
messages such as "PORT MANAGEMENT" and "EVENT" messages defined in
have been modified to include an
extension block that follows a TLV structure. Individual messages
in the following sections describe the usage and format of the
extension block.All Extension TLVs will be designated as follow:x: Reserved FlagsThese are generally used by specific messages and will be
defined in those messages.Message TypeAn 8-bit field corresponding to the message type where the
extension block is used.Tech Type An 8-bit field indicating the applicable technology type
value. The Message Type plus the Tech Value uniquely define a
single Extension Type and can be treated as a single 16 bit
extension type. "Tech Type" value of 0x05 SHOULD be used by
ANCP for DSL technology.0x00 Extension block not in use.0x01 – 0x04 Already in use by various
technologies0x05 DSL0x06 - 0xFE Reserved0xFF Base Specification UseBlock LengthA 8-bit field indicating the length of the Extension Value
field in bytes. When the Tech Type = 0x00, the length value
MUST be set to 0.Extension ValueA variable length field that is an integer number of 32 bit
words long. The Extension Value field is interpreted according
to the specific definitions provided by the messages in the
following sections..The GSMP Event message with PORT UP message type (80) is used for
conveying DSL line attributes to the NAS. The message SHOULD be
generated when a line first comes UP, or any of the attributes of
the line change e.g. the line re-trains to a different rate or one
or more of the configured line attributes are administratively
modified. Also, when the ANCP session first comes up, the DSLAM
SHOULD transmit a PORT UP message to the NAS for each line that is
up. When a DSL line goes down (idle or silent), the DSLAM SHOULD
transmit an Event message with PORT DOWN message type (81) to the
NAS. It is recommended that the DSLAMs use a dampening mechanism per
DSL line to control the rate of state changes per DSL line,
communicated to the NAS.Not all the fields in GSMP Event message are applicable to ANCP.
The fields that are not applicable MUST be set to zero by the ANCP
sender and ignored by the ANCP receiver. The fields in the PORT UP
and PORT DOWN messages to be set by the ANCP sender, and
corresponding handling by the ANCP receiver is described below.The version field MUST be set to 3, and the sub field MUST be set
to 1. As defined in , the one byte
Message Type field MUST be set to 80 for PORT UP Event message, and
to 81 for PORT DOWN Event Message. The 8 bit Code field MUST be set
to 0. The 4 bit Result field MUST be set to 0 (signifying Ignore.)
If a PORT UP message with a Result field set to 0 is received by the
NAS and the NAS is able to process the message correctly, the NAS
MUST NOT generate any ANCP message in response to the PORT UP. If
the PORT UP message received cannot be processed correctly by the
NAS (e.g. the message is malformed) the NAS MAY respond with an ANCP
Error Message (TBD) containing the reason of the failure. The 24-bit
Transaction Identifier field MUST be set to 0. The "I" bit and the
SubMessage field MUST be set to 1 to signify no fragmentation. The
Length field is two bytes and MUST contain the length of the message
(including header and the payload) in bytes.The "Port" field, "Port Session Number" field and "Event Sequence
Number" field are 4 bytes each, and MUST be set to 0 by the ANCP
sender. LABEL field in event messages is defined as a TLV in . ANCP does NOT use the Label TLV. In both
PORT UP and PORT DOWN event messages an ANCP sender MUST treat the
Label field, immediately following the "Event Sequence Number"
field, as a fixed 8 byte field, and MUST set these 8 bytes to 0. The
receiver MUST NOT interpret the LABEL field as a TLV and MUST ignore
the 8 bytes immediately following the "Event Sequence Number" field.
In future versions of ANCP, if necessary, the un-used fields in GSMP
Event message, which do not have ANCP specific semantics, can be
used partially or completely, by re-naming appropriately, and
associating valid semantics with these fields.The Tech Type field is extended with new type "DSL". The value
for this field is 0x05.In case of bonded copper loops to the customer premise (as per
DSL multi-pair bonding described by
and ), the DSLAM MUST report the
aggregate net data rate and other attributes for the "DSL bonded
circuit" (represented as a single logical port) to the NAS in a PORT
UP message. Any change in the aggregate net data rate of the "DSL
bonded circuit" (due to a change in net data rate of individual
constituent DSL lines or due to change in state of the individual
constituent DSL lines) MUST be reported by the DSLAM to the NAS in a
PORT UP message. The DSLAM MUST also report the "aggregate" state of
the "DSL bonded circuit" to the NAS via PORT UP and PORT DOWN
messages.The format of the "Extension Value" field for Tech Type "DSL" is
as follows :The "Extension Value" contains one or more TLVs to identify a DSL
line and define its characteristics. A TLV can consist of multiple
sub-TLVs. First 2 byte of the "Extension Value" contains the number
of TLVs that follow. The next 2 bytes contain the total length of
the TLVs carried in the extension block in bytes (existing "Block
Length" field in the GSMP message is limited to 255 bytes and is not
sufficient).General format of a TLV is :The value field in each TLV is padded to a 4-octet alignment. The
Length field in each TLV contains the actual number of bytes in the
TLV (not including the padding if present). If a TLV is not
understood by the NAS, it is silently ignored. Currently defined
types start from 0x01.Following TLVs are currently defined: Type (Access-Loop-Circuit-ID = 0x01): This is a mandatory TLV
and contains an identifier of the subscriber's connection to the
access node (i.e. "local loop"). The "local loop" can be ATM
based or Ethernet based. The "Access Loop Circuit ID" has local
significance at the access node. The exact usage on the NAS is
beyond the scope of this document. The format used for "local
loop" identification in ANCP messages MUST be identical to what
is used by the access nodes in subscriber signaling messages
when the access nodes act as "signaling relay agents" as
outlined in and .Length : (up to 63 bytes)Value : ASCII stringFor an ATM based local loop the string consists of
slot/port and VPI/VCI information corresponding to the
subscriber's DSL connection. Default syntax for the string
inserted by the access node as per is: "Access-Node-Identifier atm slot/port:vpi.vci"The Access-Node-Identifier uniquely identifies the access
node in the access network. The slot/port and VPI/VCI
uniquely identifies the DSL line on the access node. Also,
there is one to one correspondence between DSL line and the
VC between the access node and the NAS.For local loop which is Ethernet based (and tagged), the
string consists of slot/port and VLAN tag corresponding to
the subscriber. Default syntax for the string inserted by
the access node as per
is:"Access-Node-Identifier eth slot/port[:vlan-id]"Type (Access-Loop-Remote-Id = 0x02): This is an optional TLV
and contains an identifier to uniquely identify a user on a
local loop on the access node. The exact usage on the NAS is out
of scope of this document. It is desirable that the format used
for the field is similar to what is used by the access nodes in
subscriber signaling messages when the access nodes act as
"signaling relay agents" as outlined in and .Length : (up to 63 bytes)Value : ASCII stringType (Access-Aggregation-Circuit-ID-Binary = 0x06)Length : (8 bytes)Value : two 32 bit integersFor ethernet access aggregation, where a per-subscriber
(stacked) VLAN can be applied (1:1 model defined in ), the VLAN stack provides a
convenient way to uniquely identify the DSL line. The outer
VLAN is equivalent to virtual path between a DSLAM and the
NAS and inner VLAN is equivalent to a virtual circuit on a
per DSL line basis. In this scenario, any subscriber data
received by the access node and transmitted out the uplink
to the aggregation network will be tagged with the VLAN
stack assigned by the access nodeThis TLV can carry the VLAN tags assigned by the access
node in the ANCP messages. The VLAN tags can uniquely
identify the DSL line being referred to in the ANCP
messages, assuming the VLAN tags are not in any way
translated in the aggregation network and are unique across
physical ports. Each 32 bit integer (least significant bits)
contains a 12 bit VLAN identifier (which is part of the VLAN
tag defined by IEEE 802.1Q).Also, in case of an ATM aggregation network, where the
DSLAM is directly connected to the NAS (without an
intermediate ATM switch), the two values can contain VPI and
VCI on the DSLAM uplink (and can uniquely identify the DSL
line on the DSLAM).This is optional.Type (Access-Aggregation-Circuit-ID-ASCII = 0x03) Length : (up to 63 bytes)Value : ASCII stringThis field contains information pertaining to an uplink
on the access node. For Ethernet access aggregation,
assuming the access node assigns VLAN tags (1:1 model),
typical format for the string is:"Access-Node-Identifier eth slot/port
[:inner-vlan-id][:outer-vlan-id]"The slot/port corresponds to the ethernet uplink on the
access node towards the NAS.For an ATM aggregation network, typical format for the
string is:"Access-Node-Identifier atm slot/port:vpi.vci"This TLV allows the NAS to associate the information
contained in the ANCP messages to the DSL line on the access
node.If the access node inserts this string in the ANCP
messages, when referring to local loop characteristics (e.g.
DSL line in case of a DSLAM), then it should be able to map
the information contained in the string uniquely to the
local loop (e.g. DSL line).On the NAS, the information contained in this string can
be used to derive an "aggregation network" facing construct
(e.g. an IP interface) corresponding to the local loop (e.g.
DSL line). The association could be based on "local
configuration" on the NAS.The access node can also convey to the NAS, the
characteristics (e.g. bandwidth) of the uplink on the access
node. This TLV then serves the purpose of uniquely
identifying the uplink whose characteristics are being
defined. A separate set of sub-TLVs will be defined for the
uplink characteristics (TBD).This TLV is optional.Type (DSL Line Attributes = 0x04):Length : variable (up to 1024 bytes)Value : This is a mandatory TLV and consists of one or
more Sub-TLVs corresponding to DSL line attributes. No
sub-TLVs other than the "DSL type" and "DSL line state"
SHOULD be included in a PORT DOWN message.The general format of the sub-TLVs is identical to the
general TLV format. The value field in each sub-TLV is
padded to a 4-octet alignment. The Length field in each
sub-TLV contains the actual number of bytes in the TLV (not
including the padding if present). Current defined sub-TLV
types are start from 0x81.Following sub-TLVs are currently defined :Type (DSL-Type = 0x91) : Defines the type of
transmission system in use. This is a mandatory
TLV.Length : (4 bytes)Value : (Transmission system : ADSL1 = 0x01,
ADSL2 = 0x02, ADSL2+ = 0x03, VDSL1 = 0x04, VDSL2 =
0x05, SDSL = 0x06, UNKNOWN = 0x07).Type (Actual-Net-Data-Upstream = 0x81): Actual
upstream net data rate on a DSL line. This is a
mandatory TLV.Length : (4 bytes)Value : (Rate in Kb/sec)Type (Actual-Net-Data-Rate-Downstream = 0x82) :
Actual downstream net data rate on a DSL line. This is a
mandatory TLV.Length : (4 bytes)Value : (Rate in Kb/sec)Type (Minimum-Net-Data-Rate-Upstream = 0x83) :
Minimum net data rate desired by the operator. This is
optional. Length : (4 bytes)Value : (Rate in Kb/sec)Type (Minimum-Net-Data-Rate-Downstream = 0x84) :
Minimum net data rate desired by the operator. This is
optional. Length : (4 bytes)Value : (Rate in Kb/sec)Type (Attainable-Net-Data-Rate-Upstream = 0x85) :
Maximum net upstream rate that can be attained on the
DSL line. This is an optional TLV.Length : (4 bytes)Value : (Rate in Kb/sec)Type (Attainable-Net-Data-Rate-Downstream = 0x86) :
Maximum net downstream rate that can be attained on the
DSL line. This is an optional TLV.Length : (4 bytes)Value : (Rate in Kb/sec)Type (Maximum-Net-Data-Rate-Upstream = 0x87) :
Maximum net data rate desired by the operator. This is
optional. Length : (4 bytes)Value : (Rate in Kb/sec)Type (Maximum-Net-Data-Rate-Downstream = 0x88) :
Maximum net data rate desired by the operator. This is
optional.Length : (4 bytes)Value : (Rate in Kb/sec)Type (Minimum-Net-Low-Power-Data-Rate-Upstream =
0x89) : Minimum net data rate desired by the operator in
low power state. This is optional.Length : (4 bytes)Value : (Rate in Kb/sec)Type (Minimum-Net-Low-Power-Data-Rate-Downstream =
0x8A) : Minimum net data rate desired by the operator in
low power state. This is optional.Length : (4 bytes)Value : (Rate in Kb/sec)Type (Maximum-Interleaving-Delay-Upstream = 0x8B) :
maximum one way interleaving delay. This is
optional.Length : (4 bytes)Value : (Time in msec)Type (Actual-Interleaving-Delay-Upstream = 0x8C) :
Value corresponding to the interleaver setting. This is
optional.Length : (4 bytes)Value : (Time in msec)Type (Maximum-Interleaving-Delay-Downstream = 0x8D) :
maximum one way interleaving delay. This is
optional.Length : (4 bytes)Value : (Time in msec)Type (Actual-Interleaving-Delay-Downstream = 0x8E) :
Value corresponding to the interleaver setting. This is
optional.Length : (4 bytes)Value : (Time in msec)Type (DSL line state = 0x8F) : The state of the DSL
line. For PORT UP message, at this time, the TLV is
optional (since the message type implicitly conveys the
state of the line). For PORT DOWN, the TLV is mandatory,
since it further communicates the state of the line as
IDLE or SILENT.Length : (4 bytes)Value : { SHOWTIME = 0x01, IDLE = 0x02, SILENT =
0x03 }Type (Access Loop Encapsulation = 0x90) : The data
link protocol and, optionally the encapsulation overhead
on the access loop. This is an optional TLV. However,
when this TLV is present, the data link protocol MUST
minimally be indicated. The encapsulation overhead can
be optionally indicated. Length : (3 bytes)Value : The three bytes (most to least
significant) and valid set of values for each byte
are defined below. Data Link (1 byte): {ATM AAL5 = 0, ETHERNET =
1}Encaps 1 (1 byte): {NA = 0,Untagged Ethernet = 1,Single-tagged Ethernet = 2}Encaps 2 (1 byte):{ NA = 0,PPPoA LLC = 1PPPoA NULL = 2,IPoA LLC = 3,IPoA NuLL = 4,Ethernet over AAL5 LLC with FCS = 5,Ethernet over AAL5 LLC without FCS = 6,Ethernet over AAL5 NULL with FCS = 7,Ethernet over AAL5 NULL without FCS = 8}If this TLV is present, the Data Link protocol
MUST be indicated as defined above. However, the Access
Node can choose to not convey the encapsulation on the
access loop by specifying a value of 0 (NA) for the two
encapsulation fieldsThe Port Management message format defined in has been modified to contain an extension
block (described above in section ) at
the end of the message. Also, the original two byte Function field
has been modified to contain one byte for the Function field
indicating a specific action to be taken by the recipient of the
message, and one byte for X-Function field, which could further
qualify the action specified in the Function field. Any Function
specific data MUST be carried in the extension block.Not all the fields in GSMP Port Management message are applicable
to ANCP. The fields that are not applicable MUST be set to zero by
the ANCP sender and ignored by the ANCP receiver.The NAS uses the extension block in the Port Management messages
to convey service attributes of the DSL lines to the DSLAM. TLVs are
defined for DSL line identification and service data for the DSL
lines. Port number is set to 0 in the message. A new action type
"Configure Connection Service Data" (value 0x8) is defined. The
"Function" field is set to the action type. This action type
indicates to the device being controlled (Access Node i.e. DSLAM) to
apply service configuration data contained in the extension value
(TLVs), to the DSL line (identified by one of the TLVs in the
extension value). For the action type "Configure Connection Service
Data", X-Function field MUST be set to 0. The Tech Type field is
extended with new type "DSL". The value for this field is 0x05.The format of the "Extension Value" field is as follows:The "Extension Value" field contains one or more TLVs containing
DSL line identifier and desired service attributes of the the DSL
line. First 2 byte of the "Extension Value" contains the number of
TLVs that follow. The next 2 bytes contain the total length of the
extension block in bytes (existing "Block Length" field in the GSMP
message is limited to 255 bytes and is not sufficient).General format of a TLV is: The value field is padded to a 4-octet alignment. The
Length field in each TLV contains the actual number of bytes in the
TLV (not including the padding if present). If a TLV is not
understood by the access-node, it is silently ignored. Depending
upon the deployment scenario, the NAS may specify "Access Loop
Circuit-ID" or the "Access Aggregation Circuit-ID") as defined in
section . Following TLVs can appear in
this message:Type (Access-Loop-Circuit-ID = 0x01) : defined in section
Type (Access-Aggregation-Circuit-ID-Binary = 0x06): defined
in section Type (Access-Aggregation-Circuit-ID-ASCII = 0x03): defined in
section Type (Service-Profile-Name = 0x05): Reference to a
pre-configured profile on the DSLAM that contains service
specific data for the subscriber. Length : (up to 64 bytes)Value : ASCII string containing the profile name (NAS
learns from a policy server after a subscriber is
authorized).In future, more TLVs MAY be defined for individual
service attributes of a DSL line (e.g. rates, interleaving
delay, multicast channel entitlement access-list etc).GSMP "Port Management" message (type 32) SHOULD be used by the
NAS to trigger access node to run a loopback test on the local loop.
The message format is defined in section .
The version field SHOULD be set to 3 and sub-version field SHOULD be
set to 1. The remaining fields in the GSMP header have standard
semantics. The function type used in the request message SHOULD be
set to "remote loopback" (type = 0x09). The port, "port session
number", "event sequence number", duration, "event flags", "flow
control flags" and code fields SHOULD all be set to 0. The result
field SHOULD be set to "AckAll" to indicate requirement for the
access node to send a success or failure response. The transaction
ID SHOULD contain a sequence number inserted by the NAS in each
request that it generates.Not all the fields in GSMP Port Management message are applicable
to ANCP. The fields that are not applicable MUST be set to zero by
the ANCP sender and ignored by the ANCP receiver.The extension field format is also defined above in section . The extension value field can contain one or
more TLVs including the access-line identifier on the DSLAM and OAM
test characteristics desired by the NAS.The TLV format is defined above in section . The value field is padded to a 4-octet
alignment. The Length field in each TLV contains the actual number
of bytes in the TLV (not including the padding if present). If a TLV
is not understood by the NAS, it is silently ignored. Depending upon
the deployment scenario, the NAS may specify "Access Loop
Circuit-ID" or the "Access Aggregation Circuit-ID") as defined in
section . Following TLVs can appear in
this message: Type (Access-Loop-Circuit-ID = 0x01) : defined in section
Type (Access-Aggregation-Circuit-ID-Binary = 0x06): defined
in section Type (Access-Aggregation-Circuit-ID-ASCII = 0x03): defined in
section Type (OAM-Loopback-Test-Parameters = 0x07): Parameters
related to loopback test. This is an optional TLV. If this TLV
is not present in the request message, the DSLAM SHOULD use
locally determined default values for the test parameters. Length : (4 bytes)Value : two 1 byte numbers described below (listed in
order of most to least significant). Thus, the 4 bytes
consist of 1 byte of Count, followed by 1 byte of Timeout,
followed by two pad bytes of zero.Count (1 byte) : Number of loopback cells/messages
that should be generated on the local loop as part of
the loopback test. The NAS SHOULD restrict the "count"
to be greater than 0 and less than or equal to 32. The
DSLAM SHOULD discard the request for a loopback test, if
the received test parameters contain an out of range
value for the "count" field. The DSLAM MAY optionally
send a failure response to the NAS with the code
"invalid test parameter".Timeout (1 byte) : Upper bound on the time in seconds
that the NAS would wait for a response from the DSLAM.
If the total time taken by the DSLAM to complete a test
with requested parameters, exceeds the specified
"timeout" value, it can choose to omit the generation of
a response to the NAS. DSLAM SHOULD use a locally
determined value for the "timeout", if the received
value of the "timeout" parameter is 0.Type (Opaque-Data = 0x08) : This is an optional TLV. If
present in the request message, the DSLAM SHOULD reflect it back
in the response unmodifiedLength : (8 bytes)Value : Two 32 bit integers inserted by the NAS (not to
be interpreted by the DSLAM, but just reflected back in the
response).The access node generates a success or failure response
when it deems the loopback test to be complete. "Port Management"
message (type 32) is used. The result field SHOULD be set to success
or failure. The function type SHOULD be set to 0x09. The transaction
ID SHOULD be copied from the sequence number contained in the
corresponding request. The other parameters not explicitly defined
here SHOULD be set as specified in the request message above. The
code field SHOULD be set to a value in the range 0x500 to 0x5ff (to
be reserved with IANA) to indicate the status of the executed test.
The valid values defined are (can be extended in future):0x500 : Specified access line does not exist0x501 : Loopback test timed out0x502 : Reserved0x503 : DSL line status showtime0x504 : DSL line status idle0x505 : DSL line status silent0x506 : DSL line status training0x507 : DSL line integrity error0x508 : DSLAM resource not available0x509 : Invalid test parameterThe Extension value can contain one or more TLVs including
the TLV to identify the access line on which the test was performed,
and details from executing the test. The access line identifier
SHOULD be identical to what was contained in the request. The
relevant TLVs are:Type (Access-Loop-Circuit-ID = 0x01) : defined in section
Type (Access-Aggregation-Circuit-ID-Binary = 0x06): defined
in section Type (Access-Aggregation-Circuit-ID-ASCII = 0x03): defined in
section Type (Opaque-Data = 0x08) : Data inserted by the NAS in the
request reflected back by the DSLAM.Length : (up to 8 bytes)Value : Two 32 bit integers as received in the request
(opaque to the DSLAM).Type (OAM-Loopback-Test-Response-String = 0x09)Length : (up to 128 bytes)Value : Suitably formatted ASCII string containing useful
details about the test that the NAS will display for the
operator, exactly as received from the DSLAM (no
manipulation/interpretation by the NAS). This is an optional
TLV, but it is strongly recommended, that in case of ATM
based local loop, the DSLAM at the very least indicates via
this TLV, the total loopback cells generated and the total
loopback cells successfully received as part of executing
the requested loopback test.The format of the ANCP Multicast message starts with the common
GSMP header as in the case of the existing ANCP implementation.
Following is the format of this header:The Result field takes one of the values defined in .The Transaction Identifier field is used to distinguish between
request messages and to associate a response message to a request.
Applications that require such response correlation MUST set the
Transaction Identifier to a value in the range (1, 2^24 – 1).
When used in this manner, the Transaction Identifier sequencing MUST
be maintained independently for each ANCP adjacency and per message
type. Furthermore, it SHOULD be incremented linearly for each new
message of the given type, cycling back to 1 after running the full
range. Message types not requiring response message correlation
SHOULD set the Transaction Id field to 0x0. In the event of an ANCP
transport protocol failure, all pending ANCP messages destined to
the disconnected recipient can be discarded until the transport is
re- established following which the Transaction Identifier is re-
initialized.The value of the Transaction Identifier in a Response message
MUST be set to that of the respective Request message. This allows
the Requester to correlate the Response to the original Request. The
Transaction Identifier is not used in ANCP adjacency messages. Also,
other ANCP applications not requiring it SHOULD set the Transaction
Identifier to 0x0 in their messages.All TLVs within the ANCP message have to be 32 bit aligned, and
when necessary padded with 0s to the 32 bit boundary. The padding is
not reflected in the message length field.This section contains the definitions of three general well
known TLVs. These TLVs are intended to be re-usable across
different Multicast messages.The Target TLV (0x10) is intended to be a general well known
TLV allowing the representation of different types of objects.
Its use is not restricted to any specific Message Type.Target TLV:TLV (0x10) indicating the type of target being addressed.
Numbers TBC. Tentative 0x1000 for single Access-Port.Target TLV Length:Length in bytes of Target Info. Excludes TLV headerTarget Info:Target information as defined for each the given target.
The field can consist of sub-TLVs.In its simplest form, when targeting a single access line the
Target-TLV will be set to a value of (0x10), and carry in its
payload one or more sub-TLVs identifying the target. The
following example illustrates the message format for a single
port identified by an Access-Loop-Circuit-ID TLV (0x0001) that
could be derived from a Port-UP message:The Command TLV (0x11) is intended to be a general well known
TLV allowing the encapsulation of one or more command directives
in a TLV oriented message. The semantics of the command are
allowed to be specified for each message type, ie different
message types that choose to carry the Command TLV are expected
to define the meaning of the content of the payload, which could
be re-used from those already defined elsewhere if
appropriate.Command TLV:TLV (0x11) indicating the contents to be one or more
command directives.Command TLV Length:Combined length in bytes of the data in Command Info and
sub-TLV. Excludes the Command TLV headerCommad-Info:Command information as defined for each message type. The
field can consist of sub-TLVs.Additional sub-TLV:Additional sub-TLVs can be present in a command TLV. Any
such sub-TLVs must directly follow each command.Additional sub-TLV Length:Number of actual bytes contained in the value portion of
each additional sub-TLVThe Status-info-TLV is intended to be a general well known
TLV used to convey the status code regarding commands and/or
requests. The format of the Status-Info-TLV (0x012) is shown
below.Status-info TLV:TLV (0x12) conveying the status or error response of a
commandStatus TLV Length:Specifies the length in bytes of the Status Info TLV
payload. Excludes the TLV headerResult Code:Conveys the result code for the command or message, as
defined by the application.Cmnd Nmbr:Contains the command number copied from the Request
message. The value of 0 is used whenever the error is not
specific to a command.Error Message Length:Contains the length of an optional error message or 0 if
none.TLVs:This field is of indeterminate length, and contains zero
or more of the TLVs associated with the Status-info-TLV.The Multicast Replication Control Message Type 0x90 (TBC) is
sent by the NAS to the AN with a directive to either add (join) or
delete (leave) one or more multicast flows on a target object
identified in the content of the message. When a response is
needed an AN MUST use the Multicast Status message to convey the
outcome of the directive; this message type is covered in .The sender of a Multicast Replication Control message MUST set
the Result field to 0x00 meaning "Ignore". The sender MUST
populate the ANCP Transaction Identifier field with a distinct
non-zero, linearly incrementing value for each Request per
adjacency, as described in .The ANCP Multicast Replication Control message payload contains
the following TLVs:Target: See . The Target TLV (0x10)
can only feature once in a Multicast Replication Control
Message. Only one such TLV is allowed in this message
type.Length of Target-Info:See Target Info:See Command TLV:The Command TLV (0x11) contains the multicast flow
directive(s) for the target and any additional parameters
passed via sub-TLVs. See Length of Command Info:Includes sub-TLVs. See Command Info:Command information as defined in section .The contents of the Command TLV for the Multicast Replication
Control Message are defined to be as follows:Command Code:Command directive: 0x01 – Add; 0x02 – Delete;
0x03 – Delete All.Command Length:Length in bytes of each Command including multicast flow
address, but excluding the Command Code header and flags.Flags:8 bit General purpose Flag field. Currently the following
flags are defined:R -Resource Admitted Flag. Set to 1 in an add command to
indicate that the flow resources have been reserved by
admission control, 0 otherwise. Not used in delete
command.O -Flow Accounting. When set in add command indicates that
byte accounting for the flow is to commence.M - When set indicates that multicast flow is SSM and the
address-family-element set MUST specify the source and
group addresses. When not set indicates that multicast
flow is ASM and address-family-element MUST specify the
group address, and the Source Address field is to be
omitted.Address Family:The address family usedThe unicast source address/mask follows the format defined in
Encoding Type:The type of encoding used within a specific Address Family.
The value `0' is reserved for this field, and represents the
native encoding of the Address Family.The address as represented by the given Address Family and
Encoding Type.Address: The address as represented by the given Address Family and
Encoding Type.The padding will be done after both addresses so that it is
32-bit aligned. As an example for IPv4:In the above example, no padding is required.A received Multicast Replication Control Message containing an
unrecognized Target TLV MUST be communicated to the sender as an
error in a Multicast Status Message indicating the "Unrecognised
port Type - 0x04" error. The reception of a Multicast Replication
Control Message, or any ANCP message, that is found to have
mandatory TLVs missing is to be addressed as part of a ANCP base
protocol mechanism yet to be defined.Each Multicast Replication Control Message may contain one or
more command directives, each encapsulated by their own Command
TLVs. The sender MUST use separate Command TLVs for each distinct
multicast flow. When successive commands relate to a given Target
and flow, the state of features controlled or affected by flags as
well as by optional attributes received in the Multicast
Replication Control message, are to be interpreted as replacing
any such previous state for that port and flow. As an example,
successive Multicast Replication Control messages containing add
commands for a given port and flow, but differing in the
accounting flag setting should be interpreted as affecting the
state of the accounting feature.The recipient of a Multicast Replication Control message is to
run an implicit directive numbering across the multiple directives
in the message. The numbering is to start from 0x01 for each
directive in a given ANCP Multicast Replication Control message,
and be restarted for subsequent messages. The recipient MUST
process the directives in the order of reception, and use the
derived directive number in any response messages, besides the
Transaction ID.The processing/execution of multiple directives contained in a
single Multicast Control message MUST be interrupted at the first
error, and the remaining commands in the Multicast Replication
Control message discarded. In such a case a Multicast Status
message MUST be sent indicating the command number that resulted
in the error along with the error code.When the strict sequenced processing of the directives in a
single Multicast Control message is not required the directives
MUST be distributed across separate Multicast Replication Control
messages.Each command directive is equipped with an 8-bit Flags field
that allows specification of Multicast ASM or SSM modes of
operation, and an indication of other features or conditions
attached to this command (e.g. To enable accounting for the flow,
etc). Unassigned flags are reserved for future use, and could in
the future be subject of the capability negotiation. When
receiving a Multicast Replication Control Message containing an
unrecognized Flag set (to 1), a recipient MUST interpret it as an
error, and generate an Multicast Status message indicating the
error.The multicast flow subject to the command is specified by means
of one or two well known Address Family designators (), the IPv4-Address-Family (0x01) and the
IPv6-Address-Family (0x02). When the M flag is set the two
Address-Family tuples MUST be present in the strict order
specifying the multicast flow source and group respectively. When
the M flag is cleared only one Address-Family is allowed,
specifying the multicast flow.For future extensibility, each command may also have additional
TLVs appended following the command and multicast flow information
(referred to as “TLVs” in the message format above).
Unrecognized TLVs SHOULD be silently discarded. The figure below
is an example of a Multicast Replication Control message that
would result in a swap from multicast SSM flows 192.0.2.1,
233.252.0.2, to 192.0.2.2, 233.252.0.3 on the Target identified by
the “Access Loop Circuit ID”:The Multicast Status Message (Message Type 0x91 - TBC) is sent
by the AN to the NAS in response to a Multicast Replication
Control Message and its command directives. A Multicast Status
message MUST use the same ANCP Transaction ID as that in the
original Multicast Replication Control Message. The Success or
Failure status is reported in the Result field of the ANCP header
as described in .A Multicast Status Message indicating Success SHOULD simply
consist only of the base ANCP header with no body, however the
message MAY contain one or more TLVs that are meant to communicate
any relevant information to an application. The payload of a
Multicast Status Message indicating Failure MUST contain an
Status-Info TLV (0x12), as defined in , as its first TLV and SHOULD be followed by
the Target TLV and Port-info. Other TLVs MAY be present. A
Multicast Status message indicating Failure MUST be sent whenever
a Multicast Control message cannot be fulfilled or results in an
execution error. The Cmnd Nmbr parameter in the Status-Info TLV
contained by the Multicast Status Message is to indicate the
number of the command in the Multicast Replication Control Message
that resulted in an error.0x00 - Success0x01 - Malformed message0x02 - Command not supported0x03 - Flag set but not supported0x04 - Unrecognized Target0x05 - Unsupported Address Family0x06 - Malformed flow address0x07 - No resources0x08 - Unknown Target0x09 - Target down0x0a - Configuration error (such as Port not enabled for
multicast)0x0b - Multicast flow does not exist0x0c - Unsupported address encoding0x0d - Additional info needed to execute command (payload
MAY contain an indication of the expected info)0x0e - Multicast flow count exceeded0x0f - M Flag set, but no IP Source address provided0x10 - Transaction-id out of sequenceAn example of a failure message for an invalid address,
including the Target TLV for a 4 byte “Access Loop Circuit
ID”, followed by TLV padding, is as follows:The topology discovery and line configuration involve the DSL line
attributes. For ATM based access networks, the DSL line on the DSLAM
is identified by the port and PVP/PVC corresponding to the subscriber.
The DSLAMs are connected to the NAS via an ATM access aggregation
network. Since, the DSLAM (access-node) is not directly connected to
the NAS, the NAS needs a mechanism to learn the DSL line identifier
(more generally referred to as "Access Loop Circuit-ID") corresponding
to a subscriber. The "Access loop circuit-ID" has no local
significance on the NAS. The ANCP messages for topology discovery and
line configuration carry opaque "Access loop Circuit-ID" which has
only local significance on the DSLAMs.The access loop circuit identifier can be carried as an ASCII
string in the ANCP messages. This allows ANCP to be decoupled from the
specifics of the underlying access technology being controlled. On the
other hand, this requires a NAS mechanism by which such identifier can
be correlated to the context of an "aggregation network" facing IP
interface (corresponding to the subscriber) on the NAS. This would
typically require local configuration of such IP interfaces, or of the
underlying ATM interfaces.One possible way of approaching the use of Ethernet technology in
the access aggregation network is to recreate the equivalent of
Virtual Paths (VPs) and Virtual Circuits (VCs) by using stacked
Virtual LAN tags. As an example, one could use an "outer" VLAN to
create a form of "virtual path" between a given DSLAM and a given NAS.
And then use "inner" VLAN tags to create a form of "virtual circuit"
on a per DSL line basis. In this case, VLAN tags conveyed in topology
discovery and line configuration messages will allow to uniquely
identify the DSL line in a straightforward manner, assuming the VLAN
tags are not translated in some way by the aggregation network, and
are unique across physical ports.However, some carriers do not wish to use this "connection
oriented" approach. Therefore, an alternative model is to bridge
sessions from multiple subscribers behind a DSLAM to a single VLAN in
the aggregation network. This is the N:1 model. In this model, or in
the case where user traffic is sent untagged, the access node needs to
insert the exact identity of the DSL line in the topology discovery
and line configuration messages, and then hve a mechanism by which
this can be correlated to the context of an "aggregation network"
facing IP interface (for the subscriber) on the NAS. This can either
be based on local configuration on the NAS, or on the fact that such
DSLAM (access node) typically inserts the "Access Loop Circuit ID" in
subscriber signaling messages relayed to the NAS (i.e. DHCP or PPPoE
discovery messages).Section defines "Access Loop Circuit
ID".This document defines the following additions to the GSMPv3 Message
Type Name Space registry: MessageNumberReferenceMulticast Replication Control90This documentMulticast Status91This documentThis document defines the following modification to the Global Switch
Management Protocol version 3 (GSMPv3) Result Type Name Space registry:
Result ValueResult Type Name Reference0Ignore (from Reserved)This documentThis document defines the following addition to the GSMPv3 Message
Function Name Space registry [editor's note GMSPv3 did not define a Name
Space for Function even if RFC3292 defines values for function
field]:Function ValueFunction NameReference0x09Remote loopbackThis documentThis document reserves the range 0x500 to 0x5ff of GSMPv3 Failure
Response Message Name Space registry to indicate the status of the
executed test for OAM use case described in .
The initial entries are as follows: Failure Response Message ValueFailure Response Message NameReference0x500Specified access line does not existThis document0x501Loopback test timed outThis document0x502ReservedThis document0x503DSL line status showtimeThis document0x0504DSL line status idleThis document0x0505DSL line status silentThis document0x0506DSL line status trainingThis document0x507DSL line integrity errorThis document0x0508DSLAM resource not availableThis document0x509Invalid test parameterThis documentThis document defines a new ANCP Tech Type Name Space registry. The
initial entries are as follows: Tech Type ValueTech Type NameReference0x00Extension block not in useThis document0x01 - 0x04Already in use by various technologiesThis document0x05DSLThis document0x06 - 0xFEReservedThis document0xFFBase Specification UseThis documentThis document defines a new ANCP Status-Info Result Code registry.
The initial entries are as follows:Result CodeValueReferenceSuccess0x00This documentMalformed message0x01This documentCommand not supported0x02This documentFlag set but not supported0x03This documentUnrecognized Target0x04This documentUnsupported Address Family0x05This documentMalformed flow address0x06This documentNo resources0x07This documentUnknown Target0x08This documentTarget down0x09This document Configuration error (such as Port not enabled for multicast)0x0aThis document Multicast flow does not exist0x0bThis document Unsupported address encoding0x0cThis document Additional info needed to execute command (payload MAY contain an
indication of the expected info)0x0dThis document Multicast flow count exceeded0x0e This documentM Flag set, but no IP Source address provided0x0fThis documentTransaction-id out of sequence0x010This documentThis document defines a new ANCP Command Code registry. The initial
entries are as follows:Command Code Directive NameCommand Code ValueReferenceReserved0x00This documentAdd0x01This documentDelete0x02This documentDelete All0x03This documentThis document defines a new ANCP TLV Type registry. The initial
entries are as follows: TLV NameType CodeReferenceAccess-Loop-Circuit-ID0x01This documentAccess-Loop-Remote-Id0x02This documentAccess-Aggregation-Circuit-ID-ASCII0x03This documentDSL Line Attributes0x04This documentService-Profile-Name0x05This documentAccess-Aggregation-Circuit-ID-Binary0x06This documentOAM-Loopback-Test-Parameters0x07This documentOpaque-Data0x08This documentOAM-Loopback-Test-Response-String0x09This documentReserved0x0a-0x0fThis document Target0x10This document Command0x11This documentStatus-Info0x012This documentThis document defines a new ANCP Capability registry. The initial
entries are as follows: Capability Type NameCapability Type CodeReferenceDynamic-Topology-Discovery 0x01This documentLine-Configuration 0x02This documentTransactional-Multicast 0x03This documentOAM0x04This documentThis document defines a new ANCP sub-TLV Type registry. The initial
entries are as follows: sub-TLV NameType CodeReferenceActual-Net-Data-Upstream 0x81This documentActual-Net-Data-Rate-Downstream 0x82This documentMinimum-Net-Data-Rate-Upstream 0x83This documentMinimum-Net-Data-Rate-Downstream 0x84This documentAttainable-Net-Data-Rate-Upstream 0x85This documentAttainable-Net-Data-Rate-Downstream 0x86This documentMaximum-Net-Data-Rate-Upstream 0x87This documentMaximum-Net-Data-Rate-Downstream 0x88This documentMinimum-Net-Low-Power-Data-Rate-Upstream 0x89This documentMinimum-Net-Low-Power-Data-Rate-Downstream 0x8AThis documentMaximum-Interleaving-Delay-Upstream 0x8BThis documentActual-Interleaving-Delay-Upstream 0x8CThis documentMaximum-Interleaving-Delay-Downstream 0x8DThis documentActual-Interleaving-Delay-Downstream 0x8EThis documentDSL line state 0x8FThis documentAccess Loop Encapsulation 0x90This documentDSL-Type 0x91This documentSecurity of the ANCP protocol is discussed in The authors would like to thank everyone that has provided comments
or inputs to this document. In particular, the authors acknowledge the
inputs provided by Peter Arberg, Josef Froehler, Derek Harkness, Kim
Hyldgaard, Sandy Ng, Robert Peschi, Michel Platnic, Tom Taylor and the
work done by Philippe Champagne, Wojciech Dec and Stefaan De Cnodder
regarding multicast extensions.General Switch Management Protocol (GSMP) V3ADoriaetGeneral Switch Management Protocol (GSMP) Packet
Encapsulations for Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Ethernet and
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)ADoriaetDHCP Relay Agent Information OptionADoriaDSL Forum TR-059, DSL Evolution - Architecture Requirements
for the Support of QoS-Enabled IP ServicesDSL Forum TR-058, Multi-Service Architecture & Framework
RequirementsSBCAlcatelDSL Forum TR-092, Broadband Remote access server requirements
documentArchitecture & Transport: "Migration to Ethernet Based
DSL Aggregation", DSL Forum TR-101ITU-T recommendation G.998.1, ATM-based multi-pair
bondingITU-T recommendation G.998.2, Ethernet-based multi-pair
bonding,Security Threats and Security Requirements for the Access
Node Control Protocol (ANCP)Framework and Requirements for an Access Node Control
Mechanism in Broadband Multi-Service Networkshttp://www.iana.org/assignments/address-family-numbers