您一旦收集好计算机上硬件配置的相关信息,复查一下您的硬件,就可以让您如愿以偿,安装上系统。
基于您的需求,也许可以用低于下面表格所列的配置装上系统。但是,如果无视这些建议的话,多数用户会安装失败。
Pentium 4、1GHz 的系统是桌面系统的最低推荐配置。
The actual minimum memory requirements are a lot less than the numbers listed in this table. Depending on the architecture, it is possible to install Debian with as little as 60MB (for amd64). The same goes for the disk space requirements, especially if you pick and choose which applications to install; see 第 D.2 节 “各软件集所需的磁盘空间” for additional information on disk space requirements.
It is possible to run a graphical desktop environment on older or low-end systems, but in that case it is recommended to install a window manager that is less resource-hungry than those of the GNOME or KDE Plasma desktop environments; alternatives include xfce4
, icewm
and wmaker
, but there are others to choose from.
很难说清楚服务器安装该需要多少内存和磁盘空间,这完全取决于服务器的用途。
要提醒您的是,上面所说的空间大小并没有把任何其它的资料数据包含在内。这通常包含用户的文件、信件或者数据。在考虑您自己的文件和数据空间时,越慷慨越好。
Disk space required for the smooth operation of the Debian GNU/Linux system itself is taken into account in these recommended system requirements. Notably, the /var
partition contains a lot of state information specific to Debian in addition to its regular contents, like logfiles. The dpkg files (with information on all installed packages) can easily consume 40MB. Also, apt puts downloaded packages here before they are installed. You should usually allocate at least 200MB for /var
, and a lot more if you install a graphical desktop environment.